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WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, XENOPHOBIA AND RELATED INTOLERANCE
Durban, South Africa Aug/Sept 2001


United Nations Artwork "As we see all around us, racism and racial discrimination continue unabated. Although we refer to our world as a global village, it is a world sadly lacking in the sense of closeness towards neighbour and community which the word village implies. In each region, and within all countries, there are problems stemming from either a lack of respect for, or lack of acceptance of, the inherent dignity and equality of all human beings. Our world is witness to serious ethnic conflicts; to discrimination against minorities, indigenous peoples and migrants workers; the accusation of institutionalized racism in police forces; harsh immigration and asylum policies; hate sites on the Internet and youth groups promoting intolerance and xenophobia."

[Mary Robinson, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 24 March 1999]

HEALING HUMANITY'S SOUL

In the view of the pain and anger generally invoked by any discussion on racism, the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University (BKWSU) decided that an appropriate theme to develop at the world conference would be that of “healing”. This is captured in an excerpt from the BKWSU position paper to the conference entitled Healing Humanity’s Soul: “…the roots of racism are to be found in the thoughts and attitudes that all of us have acquired over many generations. Bringing about the required reformation of attitudes and ways of life requires a process of healing, accompanied by the re-discovery of the true self and re-identification with the unity of the larger human family”

There were two parts to the event which attracted over 7,000 people:

  • the Government Conference itself, where delegates from 143 countries were assembled to present statements on each country’s situation regarding racism, and to jointly prepare two major documents: the Declaration against Racism, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance, and the Programme of Action. NGOs were able to present statements at the plenary sessions, lobby government delegates to try to persuade them to include certain issues or amend language already present in the documents, and could mix with and talk to delegates informally.
  • the NGO Forum, held at a separate venue, where NGOs could meet in various groupings, organise workshops and panel discussions, and hold exhibitions. NGOs also prepared a joint Declaration and a Programme of Action containing recommendations to governments.

BKWSU Participation at the NGO Forum

Workshops/Panel discussions

Four panel discussions were organised, related to the overall theme “Healing the human race – the spiritual dimension”. Panellists included members of the BKWSU world-wide as well as various experts in their fields. A reflective mood was created at these events through minutes of silence, meditation music, poetry and song. Titles/themes of the panel discussions:

  • Images and Voices of Hope: removing stereotypes and freeing the creative spirit through media and the arts.
  • Living Together: the Spirit of UBUNTU Ubuntu is an African (Zulu) word, which means “the essence of humanity”. A traditional concept of spirituality, Ubuntu embraces the qualities of generosity, caring, hospitality, joy that are so prevalent in the traditional lifestyle of the African people (and of course similar values are found in many other cultures throughout the world.)
  • Breaking new ground in values-based education: Innovative mental models for change in attitude and behaviour.
  • Experiences viewed through time: a dialogue across generations.

Caucuses, Thematic Commissions, Youth Summit BKWSU played an active part in the Religious and Spiritual Caucus as well as the Educational Caucus. Many members of the caucuses were interested in the spiritual dimension and/or the role of values in finding solutions to the problems associated with racism, and this approach was reflected in the statements which were delivered at the plenary.

Gayatri Naraine, BKWSU representative at the UN in New York was invited to serve as a “Resource Person” and speaker on the subject of Intolerance at the Thematic Commission on Religious Intolerance.

BKWSU was also represented at the Youth Summit.

Exhibition

The theme Healing the Human Race was also expressed through an exhibition, using the concept of the tree of humanity. Within a 3m x 3m exhibition stand, three panels showed how the process of healing can transform the old world order into a new paradigm; the first panel depicted the “tree of racism”, with the trunk symbolising the “loss of human dignity” growing out of the roots of ignorance, ego, fear, greed, etc. The opposite panel depicted the new tree – the “restoration of human dignity”, blossoming with the innate qualities of love, peace, inner power, wisdom, etc. The middle panel was in the form of a rainbow, bridging the gap between the two trees. Above the rainbow were the healing rays of the sun, symbolising the power of God’s energy and love, and each of the seven colours of the rainbow represented values such as Freedom, Love, Unity, Responsibility, Respect and Self-empowerment, which are necessary for the healing process to take place in the soul. A model of a tree created from steel wire with neon lights illuminating the branches, stood at the centre of the exhibition. Visitors to the exhibition were invited to write their wishes, inspirations etc. on paper leaves and place them on the tree which was soon covered with blessings and attracted considerable attention from passers-by.

Silence Hut

A thatched hut (African style) was constructed on the pitch of the cricket stadium where most of the NGO meetings were taking place. In the hub of all the activity the hut was a place of stillness, where participants could come and sit in silent reflection, prayer or meditation.

BKWSU Participation at the UN Government Conference

Thousands of copies of a poster “Healing the Human Race” were distributed as a gift from the BKWSU to the conference – it depicted a large hand holding a globe made up of multiple human faces of difference races, nationalities and cultures. The poster was designed by students from a high school in Johannesburg, working with the theme of “healing humanity”. (“On Time Printers” in Lenasia sponsored the printing).

Inter-Faith Ceremony

On the final day of the conference, the Spiritual and Religious Caucus initiated a closing ceremony “HEALING THE HUMAN COMMUNITY: A CELEBRATION OF HOPE – for WCAR and beyond”. His Grace, the Anglican Archbishop of Capetown spoke as a special guest. Over 100 people attended, seated in a large circle, and representatives of different religious groups and spiritual traditions presented a brief message, prayer or song of hope. At one point Canon Lloyd Casson, Rector of the Episcopal Church of St. Andrew and St. Matthew, Delaware, USA, lead us together in the song “we shall overcome”. There was an atmosphere of unity and mutual respect and many commented that this occasion had brought a special feeling of hope, love and joy, in contrast to the often tense and confrontational mood of the conference.

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